Thursday, March 7, 2019
Depression : the Challenge on 21st Century Women Essay
DEPRESSION A CHALLENGE ON twenty-first CENTURY WOMENThe World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Bank discovered that drop-off is the fourth most disabling disease in the world, and is predicted to be the second largest contributor to the overall disease burden by 2020.Women deliver first gear twice as often as men. The ratio of 21 in depression mingled with women and men has been consistent between different epidemiological studies over time (Bebbington, Dunn, Jenkin, Lewis, Brugha, Farell,& Meltzer, 1998). Surveys on clinical and widely distributed population show consistent results.Over the course of a lifetime, depression occurs in approximately 20% of women compared with 10% of men. The National Institute of mental Health (NIMH) study in 1980 shows a lifetime depression of 10.2% in the general population, of which 70% are women and 30% men (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1990).According to the examine on psychiatric morbidity in Malaysian adults in 1996 (Maniam, Ding, Lim, Toh, A ziz et al., 1997), victimization the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ12) administered to 35,733 respondents aged 16 years and above, depression and care were the main psychological symptoms reported. The estimated prevalence of emotional disorders was higher in women (10.5%) as compared to men (8.5%), with higher rates reported in Negeri Sembilan and other states in East Peninsular including Pahang, Kelantan, Terengganu, and Sabah. The highest rate was reported among widows (29.1%) and divorcees (20.5%).On these centuries, women are go about too much problem that might cause a depression among them. A family is members are the people who we almost closed and see each day. However, on this decade, there are large populations with womens become independent. virtually always left at home by husband and childrens who going to work, schools, and study overseas or learnting married again. From an question with Pn.Nor, she was a independent and strainingworking woman. She get the disorder when her brother betrayed herand define out that her husband has remarried somebody else. That is show how family is a main caused to women to get these disorders.Other than that, financial is a real matters. at that place are a cases from Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah, Klang, where there is a patient died from suicide. It was a Indian women, she pure tone no-good and has no courage to life because her husband has pass away. With no source of money, she could not send her children to schools, paying tuition, buy household items and much(prenominal) as. At the end, she attempt to suicide.Changing a jobs or workplace in like manner can be a factor. Some management need their workers change magnitude their sale, assets and much(prenominal)(prenominal) as in limited time. Co-workers like to spread gossips and had minus perceptions towards newbie. In a workplace, womens get to many problems such as sexual harassment, defamation and others.For some people, a tragic pur get that happened in recent, or even the distant past still brings great suffer to them. They allow their minds to dwell on it when they should have let it go recollective ago so that they can move on with their lives. In life, sad experiences are aplenty Tragic events are inevitable such as the goal of a dearly loved one or unanticipated such as the breakup of an intimate relationship.Social network such as twitter, facebook and myspace had a terrible effect especially on womens such as teenagers, who often chatting with strangers and a women who been tricked with black money agenda. For a women who facing serious illness on family or herself, it could give impact to them emotionally. There are occupational therapy patient which she could not use her hand properly. It is hard to work when always depend to people. She even could not tie her hair, clean her teeth, cooking or do anything because she could not move or even feel the hand was there.
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