Symbolic Interactionism Case Study

Symbolic Interactionism depicted object StudyStructure- roleal paradigm also lastn as functionalism is a theory that sees family as a complex system or organisation and everything in society return a special function or contributes to maintain balance of the society (Macionis, 2012). Structural Functionalism is macro level analysis which concentrate on on complex societies, large scale social structures, and social systems. It is origins in the works of Emile Durkheim. According to Herbert Spencer, society is same the structure of the human body (Macionis, 2012). Each part is like organs, bones, muscles in the body. The parts of the body ar individually important, but they dependent on one another. Functionalism emphasizes on social stability. From this perspective, dis cast in the system, leads to modification beca physical exercise other parts must adjust to achieve stability. When one part of the system is not work or is dysfunctional, it affects all other parts and creat es social problems, which leads to social change.In year 1957, American functionalist sociologists Robert K. Merton break open functions into two types, which ar manifest functions and latent functions. Manifest functions are intentional and obvious consequences whereas latent functions are unintentional and not obvious consequences. He uses the term functions to refer to the positive consequences of peoples action. Functions help keep society or social system in equilibrium. In contrast, dysfunctions are consequences that harm society. They destabilize a systems equilibrium. cordial Conflict ParadigmSocial conflict is a theory that sees society as an arena of inconsistency which leads to conflict and social change (Macionis, 2012). Social conflict is a macro level analysis examines substantial societies, large scale social structures, and social systems. This perspective is derived from the works of Karl Marx, who see society as segments that struggle for social and economic r esources. Based on conflict theory, society is ruled and control by the indicator elite and upper class. This elite and upper class not only want to maintain their potency in society, they even like to increase upon it. Thus, they influence policy makers to form laws and regulations that legitimize their hogging of resources and wealth at the expense of all others.Symbolic Interaction ParadigmThe emblematic interaction perspective, also called symbolic interactionism, is a theory that sees society as the results of interactions between individuals (Macionis, 2012). Symbolic Interaction is a micro level analysis, which focus on small and simple groups or community rather than large-scale social structures. According to symbolic interaction theory, all social interaction has a symbolic heart and soul. Anything that said by whatsoever individuals, deportments of any individual, or what any individual wears has an underlying symbolic meaning to it. This perspective relies on the sy mbolic meaning that people develop and rely upon in the process of social interaction. Symbolic meanings are given splendor because it is believe that people behave based on what they believe and not just on what is objectively true. Thus, society is thought to be socially constructed through human interpretation. People interpret one anothers behaviour and it is these interpretations that form the social bond.2. Case study to explain/ elaborate each of the perspective associated with each tame of thoughts.The topic that I use as my case study topic is whoredom. Prostitution is engaging in the inner activity with another person in exchange for compensation, much(prenominal) as money or other valuable sinceres.From functionalism perspective, prostitution has still surviveed widely because it does somehow serve the society. From a functionalist perspective prostitution serves a need in society. If an act is not serving a societal need it wouldnt sojourn to exist. According to E rich Goode, social customs and institutions that persist over time tend to be those that are good for society because they serve one or more important functions (Goode, 2008). Now in terms of prostitution, it imparts innerly repressed men with a sex life or an alternate sex life out of doors of their marriage. It also allows women to be entrepreneurs and make money independently without having to deal with any sort of start-up costs. Besides, prostitute does have manifest function, and that is a job because a prostitute makes living through the exchange and they can bring in quite a number of money in a short period. Its latent function is to provide the sexual outlet for those who are not competitive in the marriage market, such as physically handicapped, mentally handicapped, and the poor. Moreover, in an exchange, the buyers needs are met without any responsibility to the seller. Besides, existence of prostitution can dress the incidence of rape and sexual harassment. The ev aluation of the dysfunction of prostitution is transmission of sexual transmission diseases such as AIDS. For instance, in countries such as Vietnam, prostitution is illegal. This is because prostitution are recognised generally as a risk factor in the transmission of HIV infection and it will particularly affects women and children.Now, lets realize at social conflict perspective. From social conflict perspective, peoples race, ethnicity, gender, age, and social class are all associate to the unequal distribution of money. Thats why the majority of prostitutes are young, female, and poor. For example, large amount of low class citizens in country such as Vietnam, Thailand and Philippine are forced to be prostitutes. They do not know what to do, since they dont have any education. Thus, the only way that they can earn money without education is prostitution. Furthermore, pimps and madams also exist because of gender inequality in the sex industry. The pimps and madams take possess ion over prostitute and exploit the use of their bodies for sexual favours. Thus, when these women earn their money, they are oppressed by their pimps or madams who take a large fate of their earnings. So the economic inequality gap is widened. Hence, they need to perform sex continuously in order to live because of the social inequality.Now, lets look at symbolic interaction perspective. In Malaysia, prostitution is categorized into tercet forms which are escort, street and brothel prostitution. According to The Star Newspaper (http//thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/11/9/parliament/12294866sec=parliament), in Malaysia, about 47,000 foreign prostitutes are arrested from 2008 to 2012 for soliciting sex. From symbolic interaction perspective, prostitution in Malaysia symbolizes sexual revolution occurs drastically. Sexual attitudes have become so lenient that women are able capitalize upon mens sexual desires and engage in emotionless sexual activity with multiple partners i n order to gain income.