Effect of Migration on the Economy

Effect of Migration on the EconomyVolume of migration varies with the difficulty of get the hanging difficulties. great the obstacles, lesser the mountain of migration.This statement is applicable in the topical anaesthetic background as well. As Rodrigues form part of the Mauritius, no major obstacles harbour been found out. The main obstacle which was the cost of moving and living was single-minded by taking a loan and borrowing from friends and relatives. Hence the volume of migration was quite utmost due to no major obstacles and the ability of Rodriguans to surmount the remaining minor obstacles.Volume of migration varies with fluctuations in the economy.This is non really the possibility in Mauritius. The decision of migration is not much influenced by the stinting causality in Mauritius. Most of them wont consider the economic problems in Mauritius before migrating. According to them Mauritius has to a greater extent employment opportunities then Rodrigues horizon tal propagation of economic depression.Both rate and volume of migration tend to increase with time. lee(prenominal)s findings atomic number 18 applicable in the local context as indeed the volume has increased with time. The process of migration from Rodrigues to Mauritius is quite smooth and does not involve long procedures. It is free of major obstacles and short trip of 5 hours. However, we ar not sure if migration of Rodriguans to Mauritius lead increase in the future. major developments get out be occurring in Rodrigues as stated recently by the Minister of Finance and also by the new government. Nevertheless, it depends how far promises forget be delivered. If the aim of making Rodrigues a developed island is achieved, then migration will more probably decrease with time as during the survey, most of them express that they do want to publication to Rodrigues one day if ever on that point will be employment opportunities available thither.People who have migrated one time tend to migrate again.This has neutral relevance in the local context as the answers gained were mixed. 49% of Rodriguans clearly refused to migrate migrate as they are used to Mauritius, also they are in the same Republic. The remaining persons were unbidden to migrate again.Streams of migrationMigration tends to take place largely with in well-defined streams, that is from inelegant regions to towns and then towards major cities, implying migration occurs in stages instead of one long move.This is part true. Some Rodriguans lived in small and under developed places when they runner migrated to Mauritius, examples are Roche Bois, Baie du Tombeau besides are now residing in more developed regions where in that location are more facilities like Reduit, Beau Bassin/Rose Hill, and Long Mountain. Also, when asked, the absolute majority of them said that if ever they get the chance to migrate to another country, they would do so. However, the above statement is partly wr ong as many Rodriguans are still living in the same place where they were living when they first migrated. This doesnt always happen as most of them dont have the fashion to look for houses in developed regions. Lees hypothesis depends whether they have the means to move towards other regions or cities.A counter-stream develops for every major migration stream. ability of streams tends to be high if the major factors fag end the development of the stream are compact factors at the place of origin.Efficiency of streams and counter streams tend to be beginning if the origin and destination areas appropriate analogous characteristics.Rodrigues and Mauritius have huge differences in terms of economic conditions and facilities. Hence, efficiency of streams and counter streams tend to be high.Greater intervening obstacles mean more efficient migration streams.Migrants overcome several intervening obstacles under compelling circumstances. Hence, much(prenominal) migration is taken seriously. Rodriguans who had financial issues and borrowed money from their surroundings cant return to Rodrigues without being successful as they would be embarrassed in bearing of their families and friends.Efficiency of migration streams varies with economic conditions.The decision of migration is not much influenced by the economic condition in Mauritius. Most of them wont consider the economic problems in Mauritius before migrating. According to them Mauritius has more employment opportunities then Rodrigues even times of economic depression.Characteristics of migrationMigration is discriminating high quality migrants tend to be selected irrefutablely.This statement is not applicable in the local context as most migrants are of low calibre and there is no selective selection as such. Most of them are employed in the junior-grade welkin where there is no need of being a high quality migrant while others who work in the tertiary firmament may be required to follow some co urses or procreation in Mauritius itself. Any Rodriguan who is willing to work and have the financial means to travel to Mauritius, followed by solved accommodation issues can come to Mauritius.Migrants responding in the first place to pull factors at destination tend to be positively selective. Their priming of moving is not because of compelling situations at the rural area but due to better opportunities at the urban destination.Migrants who respond mainly to the concern factors at the rural area tend to be negatively selected as they are mainly uneducated and unskilled people, having failed economically and socially.Migrants from Rodrigues with even low literacy level are positively selected, they work in the secondary sector and some work in the primary sector of Mauritius while others may be required to follow some training to work in the tertiary sector. Rodriguans who migrate to Mauritius are not necessarily those who have failed economically and socially as they may sim ply want to migrate to alter their earnings.When all migrants are considered together, selection for migration tends to be bimodal, some are responding to push factors while some are responding to pull factors.It must be celebrated that a high proportion of migrants respond mainly to the push factors, in particular people with low literacy levels.Increasing intervening obstacles lead to increased positive selection as the weak and incapable migrants are wiped out.Migration is age proper(postnominal) as propensity to migrate is higher during certain stages of the life cycle, particularly for young people of working(a) age.This is highly accurate in the local context as it has been notes that people aged between 25-59 years gaga are more likely to migrate these are people of working age.The characteristics of migrants are in between the characteristics of the origin population and of the destination population.As Rodrigues form part of Mauritius, we can note that Rodriguans are quite similar to Mauritians in terms of their way of talking, living, culture and norms.ConclusionIt can be noted that migration is a function of the interplay of several push and pull factors, implying that there should be a cause for leaving Rodrigues as well as an attraction for Mauritius. When these two conditions are fulfilled, only then movement of Rodriguans will be possible. It can be said that the research findings substantiate well the main characteristics of the Lee Push Pull Migration theory discussed in Chapter deuce Literature Review. Hence, it can be concluded that the above evaluation spree a satisfactory explanation for the migration behaviour of Rodriguans to Mauritius.